Stevedore and Dock Worker

Impact: Enabling global trade by loading and unloading the ships that carry the world's goods

Load and unload cargo from ships at a port or dock, operating specialist cargo handling equipment and working as part of a gang to turn around vessels efficiently and safely. Operate ship cranes, reach stackers, and port handling equipment; load and unload containers, bulk cargo, and breakbulk freight; secure cargo; and maintain port safety compliance. Develop expertise in a specific cargo type such as containers, bulk grain, timber, or steel.

What the day looks like

People interaction
Moderate
Team vs solo
70% Team / 30% Solo
Client facing
Rarely
Impact visibility
Moderate
Travel
None
Schedule flexibility
Structured
Remote work
On-site Only
Typical work hours
40-55 hours/week
Stress level
Moderate

At a glance

Median salary
$48,000
Entry-level
$28,000 - $40,000
Senior
$70,000+
Growth by 2033
3% (port automation growing; global trade sustaining demand for dock workers)
Demand
Stable
Freelance potential
Very Low
Salary growth potential
High -- 70-140% growth from dock worker to gang supervisor or port operations manager
Typical student debt
$0 - $5,000

Skills you'll use

Hard skills

  • Ship crane operation
  • Reach stacker operation
  • Container handling
  • Bulk cargo handling
  • Cargo securing
  • Port safety compliance (PUWER
  • LOLER)

Soft skills

  • Physical fitness
  • Teamwork
  • Safety awareness
  • Attention to detail
  • Reliability

Technical complexity: Moderate

How to get there

Minimum education
High School Diploma
Licensing
Yes
Years to mid-career
2-4 years
Years to senior
5-10 years
Career switching
Moderate

Where this career leads

How people arrive here

  • Warehouse Operative
  • Forklift Truck Operator

Where you can go from here

  • Gang Supervisor
  • Port Operations Manager

Typical progression

  1. Dock Worker
  2. Senior Dock Worker
  3. Gang Supervisor
  4. Port Operations Manager

Future outlook

Automation probability
25% -- automated port equipment is growing but specialist cargo handling remains human
AI disruption risk
Low
Demand trend
Stable

How people feel about it

Overall satisfaction
7/10
Meaning
7/10
Work-life balance
6.5/10
Prestige
6/10
Social perception
Moderate

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