Physics Researcher

Impact: Intellectual

Physicists and astronomers study the interactions of matter and energy. They conduct research to develop theories and models to explain the properties of the natural world, often involving complex experiments, data analysis, and theoretical calculations. Their work contributes to fundamental scientific knowledge and can lead to technological advancements.

What the day looks like

People interaction
Extensive
Team vs solo
Balanced
Client facing
Rarely
Impact visibility
High
Travel
Moderate
Schedule flexibility
Moderate
Remote work
Limited Remote
Typical work hours
40-50 hours per week
Stress level
High

At a glance

Median salary
$166,290 per year
Entry-level
$100,000 per year
Senior
$220,000 per year
Growth by 2033
4%
Demand
Stable
Freelance potential
Low
Salary growth potential
High
Typical student debt
$120,000

Skills you'll use

Hard skills

  • Advanced Mathematics
  • Physics Principles
  • Data Analysis
  • Scientific Software
  • Experimental Design

Soft skills

  • Critical Thinking
  • Problem Solving
  • Communication
  • Attention to Detail
  • Creativity

Technical complexity: High

How to get there

Minimum education
Doctoral or professional degree
Licensing
No
Years to mid-career
8
Years to senior
15
Career switching
Hard

Where this career leads

How people arrive here

    Where you can go from here

      Typical progression

      1. Postdoctoral Researcher
      2. Research Scientist
      3. Senior Research Scientist
      4. Principal Investigator/Professor

      Future outlook

      Automation probability
      Low
      AI disruption risk
      Moderate
      Demand trend
      Stable

      How people feel about it

      Overall satisfaction
      4/10
      Meaning
      4/10
      Work-life balance
      3.5/10
      Prestige
      8.5/10
      Social perception
      High

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