Photovoltaic Systems Engineer

Design, specify, and optimize photovoltaic solar energy systems for commercial, industrial, and utility-scale applications from initial concept through construction documentation. Conduct shading analyses, string sizing calculations, and performance modelling using PVsyst and Aurora. Prepare electrical single-line diagrams, equipment specifications, and interconnection application packages. Ensure designs comply with NEC, IEC, and local utility interconnection requirements.

Median salary: $108,000. Projected growth to 2033: 22% (much faster than average) - driven by IRA solar tax credits. Typical education: Bachelor's Degree.

At a glance

Median salary: $108,000
Entry-level: $72,000 - $90,000
Senior: $155,000+
Growth by 2033: 22% (much faster than average) - driven by IRA solar tax credits
Demand: Growing Fast
Remote: Hybrid
Hours per week: 40-50 hours/week
Stress: Moderate

What you'd do

People interaction: Moderate
Team vs solo: 55% Team / 45% Solo
Client facing: Sometimes
Impact visibility: High

How to get there

Minimum education: Bachelor's Degree
Licensing: Varies by State
Years to mid-career: 3-5 years
Years to senior: 7-10 years
Career switching: Moderate
Typical student debt: $30,000 - $60,000

Skills you'll use

Hard skills

PVsyst & Aurora Solar Energy Modelling
NEC Article 690 & 705 Compliance
String Sizing & Inverter Selection
Electrical Single-Line Diagram Design
Utility Interconnection Application Preparation
NABCEP PV Design Specifications

Soft skills

Technical Problem-Solving
Attention to Detail
Cross-Functional Collaboration
Project Management
Written Communication

Technical complexity: High

Typical career path

Junior PV Engineer
PV Systems Engineer
Senior Engineer
Lead Engineer
Director of Engineering