General Internal Medicine Physicians
Diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based primarily in an outpatient care setting.
From people doing the work
As an internist, every day brings a new diagnostic puzzle, requiring a combination of scientific knowledge and empathetic communication to guide patients through complex health journeys. It's a continuous learning process, balancing acute issues with long-term chronic disease management, often feeling like a medical detective.
Drawn from American College of Physicians, Society of General Internal Medicine, Medscape
Attribution: Composite
Composite · Synthesised from American College of Physicians, Society of General Internal Medicine, Medscape
A day in the life of a General Internal Medicine Physician
- People interaction
- Extensive
- Team vs solo
- 80% Team / 20% Solo
- Client facing
- Frequent
- Impact visibility
- Very High
- Travel
- Minimal
- Schedule flexibility
- Rigid
- Remote work
- On-site Only
- Typical work hours
- 40-60
- Stress level
- High
General Internal Medicine Physicians salary, education and outlook at a glance
- Median salary
- $236,350
- Entry-level
- $142,000
- Senior
- $425,000
- Growth by 2033
- +3.3%
- Demand
- Stable
- Freelance potential
- Low
- Salary growth potential
- 199%
- Typical student debt
- Very High
Skills you need as a General Internal Medicine Physician
Hard skills
- Medicine and Dentistry
- Science
- Medical software
Soft skills
- Social Perceptiveness
- Judgment and Decision Making
- Active Listening
Technical complexity: Moderate
Tools of the trade
Core tools
- Epic Systems (Software): Manages patient health information, appointments, and billing for comprehensive care.
- Diagnostic Ultrasound (Hardware): Provides non-invasive imaging for internal organ assessment and diagnosis.
- UpToDate (Database): Offers evidence-based clinical information and recommendations for point-of-care decisions.
Commonly used
- Stethoscope (Hardware): Used for auscultation to listen to internal body sounds, aiding in physical examinations.
- Sphygmomanometer (Hardware): Measures blood pressure to monitor cardiovascular health and diagnose hypertension.
- Surescripts (Service): Facilitates electronic prescribing to improve medication safety and efficiency.
Specialist tools
- Teladoc Health Platform (Platform): Enables virtual consultations and remote patient monitoring for accessible healthcare delivery.
How to become a General Internal Medicine Physician
- Minimum education
- Post-Doctoral Training
- Licensing
- Yes
- Years to mid-career
- 4-8
- Years to senior
- 10-15
- Career switching
- Hard
Where this career leads
How people arrive here
- Family Medicine Physician: Transitioning from broader primary care to specialized adult internal medicine.
- Emergency Medicine Physician: Moving from acute, unscheduled care to comprehensive, longitudinal patient management.
- Hospitalist: Shifting from inpatient-focused care to primarily outpatient practice.
- Medical Resident: Advancing from supervised training to independent practice in internal medicine.
Where you can go from here
- Cardiologist: Specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions.
- Endocrinologist: Focusing on hormonal disorders and metabolic diseases.
- Gastroenterologist: Specializing in diseases of the digestive system.
- Pulmonologist: Focusing on respiratory system diseases.
- Nephrologist: Specializing in kidney diseases.
Typical progression
- General Internal Medicine Physicians
- or Pediatric Surgeons
General Internal Medicine Physicians job outlook and future demand
- Automation probability
- Low
- AI disruption risk
- Low
- Demand trend
- Stable
Job satisfaction as a General Internal Medicine Physician
- Overall satisfaction
- 7.5/10
- Meaning
- 9/10
- Work-life balance
- 5.5/10
- Prestige
- 9/10
- Social perception
- Very High
Where practitioners gather
Professional organisations
- American College of Physicians (ACP): A national organization of internists, dedicated to enhancing the quality and effectiveness of health care.
- Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM): Promotes patient care, research, and education in general internal medicine.
Podcasts and media
- New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM): A weekly medical journal publishing new medical research and review articles.
Reddit communities
- r/InternalMedicine: An online community for discussions and sharing among internal medicine professionals and students.
Online communities
- Medscape Internal Medicine: Provides medical news, expert perspectives, and clinical reference tools for physicians.