Environmental Toxicologist

Assess the risks posed by chemical contaminants to human health and ecological systems through laboratory studies, field investigations, and quantitative risk assessments. Conduct dose-response analyses, develop exposure assessments, and prepare risk characterization reports to support regulatory decision-making, site remediation, and chemical registration. Advise regulatory agencies, industrial clients, and legal teams on toxicological evidence and risk management strategies.

Median salary: $110,000. Projected growth to 2033: 7% (as fast as average) - driven by PFAS regulation and chemical risk assessment demand. Typical education: Doctoral or Professional Degree.

At a glance

Median salary: $110,000
Entry-level: $70,000 - $90,000
Senior: $165,000+
Growth by 2033: 7% (as fast as average) - driven by PFAS regulation and chemical risk assessment demand
Demand: Growing
Remote: Hybrid
Hours per week: 40-50 hours/week
Stress: Low

What you'd do

People interaction: Moderate
Team vs solo: 50% Team / 50% Solo
Client facing: Sometimes
Impact visibility: Low

How to get there

Minimum education: Doctoral or Professional Degree
Licensing: No
Years to mid-career: 4-6 years
Years to senior: 8-12 years
Career switching: Hard
Typical student debt: $40,000 - $80,000

Skills you'll use

Hard skills

Quantitative Risk Assessment (EPA Risk Assessment Guidelines)
Dose-Response Modelling
Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA)
PFAS & Emerging Contaminant Toxicology
Toxicokinetic Modelling
EPA IRIS & ATSDR Toxicological Profile Development

Soft skills

Scientific Rigor
Analytical Thinking
Written Communication
Regulatory Knowledge
Expert Testimony

Technical complexity: Very High

Typical career path